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Khirbat Al-Burj
Khirbat Al-Burj or Burj Binyamina is a structure in the Sharon Plain 1 km south of Binyamina. The structure is recognized to be from the Ottoman period.
==Modern History==
Initially mentioned in year 1882 by The Survey of Western Palestine: "Walls and foundations without any indication of date."〔Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. (52 )〕 On October 26, 1898, German Kaiser Wilhelm II stayed at the Burj khan (caravanserei) building during his visit to the Holy Land.〔(Excavations and Surveys in Israel, Benyamina, Burj Benyamina ), Durar Masarwa〕 Turkish owner, Sidki Pasha, brother of Jamal Pasha, sold 4,000 dunams of the Burj farmland to I.C.A. in 1903.〔Ramat Hanadiv excavations: final report of the 1984-1998 seasons, by Yizhar Hirschfeld, Adrian J. Boas, p. 664〕 The serious drawback was that most of the land was an uncultivable swamp.〔 Rothschild turned the land over to Binyamina's holdings.〔Avneri, 1984, p. (107 )〕 Initially a group of farmers from Zichron Ya'akov stayed at the khan, due to distance to their settlement during the week. The group was called ''Burja’im''. Subsequently, Binyamina was founded.〔 A letter from early 1920s describes establishment of Binyamina: "The 'Zichronim' (people of Zichron Ya'akov ) owners of Burj farm decided to establish a Moshavah in this farm, in order to settle their sons there… "〔(Document Regarding the Establishment of Binyamina ), early 1920s〕
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